Nonprofit Financial Statements: 4 Essential Reports to Know

how to prepare financial statements for nonprofit organization

Nonprofit accounting helps tax-exempt organizations budget, allocate, report, and analyze financials. A nonprofit balance sheet (The Statement of Financial Position) should reflect assets, liabilities, and net assets. This is similar to a for-profit income statement, with elements tailored to suit nonprofit accounting principles.

how to prepare financial statements for nonprofit organization

Using nonprofit financial statements as a powerful marketing tool

  • Having a proactive system for tracking the movement of funds during the year is the most difficult piece of reporting.
  • The Statement of Financial Position is a nonprofit’s version of the balance sheet.
  • By automating month-end close, finance teams get instant access to up-to-date, accurate financial data.
  • Many nonprofits include these statements in their annual reports to demonstrate accountability.

For example, you might have updated your financial policies or are following new accounting standards. For instance, if donations have increased, share which campaigns or events contributed to that growth. Comparing current numbers with past data helps to tell a story over time. Impressive numbers are good to show donors, but what counts is drawing meaningful insights from that data.

Downloadable Sample Balance Sheet

  • So you can see which assets you can use to offset your liabilities, if and when it’s necessary.
  • But many times they don’t fully understand what the report is, and what they’re looking for is something that’s not actually in the report.
  • However, it may not provide a complete picture of the organization’s financial health.
  • They are also required to complete a Form 990 each year and submit it to the IRS.
  • Nonprofits are critical in making the world a better place for the communities they serve.

The main purpose of this statement is to help you file your annual taxes with the IRS. However, it’s also a great way to analyze expenses and make data-driven decisions for the annual budget. Most organizations use standard accounting options like the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for your nonprofit to be consistent and clear. Looking over Doctors Without Borders Statement of Financial Position we can see everything we should need to know to understand the charity’s financial strengths and weaknesses. In order to stay cohesive, we’ll use the same nonprofit’s documents for all our examples.

Informing Strategic Planning

how to prepare financial statements for nonprofit organization

Other frequently requested integrations are AP, expense management and OCR technology, such as Kefron, AutoEntry and LightYear and our accounting software also integrates with Salesforce. Accounting software integrations give you a seamless flow of information from one system to another. This real-time data sharing across the business is one of the best ways to stay competitive. PE firms are fast changing, high growth environments; they’re generally not in business to stand still or operate in ‘business as usual’ mode. As a result, you – and your team – will be expected to adapt to revised budgets, forecasts, financial models and structures.

how to prepare financial statements for nonprofit organization

Better financial control for property sector CFOs

  • For nonprofits, the accounting methods differ in accountability and compliance.
  • These documents collectively provide a comprehensive view of the organization’s financial status, performance, and cash management.
  • They sell products or provide services to create revenue that brings a profit that they can then distribute to those people.
  • Structured as three distinct subsidiaries—an association, a not-for-profit foundation, and a for-profit services venture—MHA’s financials became increasingly complex over time.
  • You’ll also want to verify that donor restrictions are properly documented and adhered to when using funds.
  • To further explore the ways cloud financial management software can shorter close times and enhance insights, please download The Modern Nonprofit Chart of Accounts eBook.
  • When you’re applying for positions, you put your best foot forward…but so does the…

Companies are getting more into philanthropy these days, with corporations giving over $21 billion to nonprofits in 2022 alone through matching gifts, volunteering grants, fundraising matches, and more. You can show donors how you’ve https://nerdbot.com/2025/06/10/the-key-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ used past donations, what you’ve achieved, and how you plan to use new funds. They highlight potential vulnerabilities such as cash flow issues, dependency on specific funding sources, and budget variances. A detailed insight enables the nonprofit to assess its financial sustainability, identify trends, allocate resources effectively, and plan for future funding needs and projects. The line items in your Statement of Activities should reflect your organization’s operating budget for the fiscal year.

1 Current assets

Nonprofits must also provide a functional expense analysis, and many organizations choose to meet this requirement using a nonprofit Statement of Functional Expenses. With the right cloud nonprofit accounting software, your organization can benefit from continuous multi-entity consolidation accounting. This means automating intercompany eliminations at the point of consolidation and performing currency conversions in real time.

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